k8凯发国际官网入口 简说工业朗姆酒和农业朗姆酒由来

发布日期:2024-09-20 06:44:47来源:凯发k8国际浏览量:

  欧洲殖民活动开始之后◁◇,葡萄牙■◇-▽▷◆、西班牙▼▼=、英国k8凯发国际官网入口☆▲◆▼•◇、法国等作为欧洲各时期的列强在殖民地上掀起了大规模酿造朗姆酒的热潮●○◆★▪-。其中○▲◁,英国和法国殖民地的朗姆酒酿造规模尤其庞大△●○☆▽,之后形成了两大派系△▲▼▷-…“英国系☆•◆▽◆▷”和 ●□○“法国系▲▪□◆”●•▽▼…=。

  在那里的蒸馏酒厂中被酿造成朗姆酒=▪★●▷-。用其交换黑人奴隶后再随商船返回加勒比海域•☆▽▽●■。他们将甘蔗汁作为原料酿酒这种方法称作▪▼△◆“原始的酿造方式▽◇•-•=”●•。牙买加等殖民地制糖厂中生产的糖蜜通过船只运送到同属英国殖民地的美国新英格兰地区▼☆●,一般不会采用甘蔗榨汁的方法来酿造★▲▽▲○○,对朗姆酒的生产实施了严格的监督和管理△▷★。其生产的朗姆酒可被看做是糖的副产品(以糖蜜为原料)●■★☆◁=。从效率方面考虑•☆=,朗姆酒作为英国三角贸易当中的一角○=●。装运糖蜜的船只再将成品朗姆酒运至非洲□☆☆▲-,英国政府殖民期间■▷★△--。

  18世纪△☆,瓜德罗普☆■▪☆、海地▼▽○◇、玛丽—加兰特和马提尼克等法国殖民地用供给本国的甘蔗产糖…◆□●。到了19世纪☆▪◁,法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴鼓励种植欧洲甜菜以保证法国糖的供应▲•,这使得加勒比地区的甘蔗种植减少▪■,从而降低了酒厂可用的糖蜜产量-▪=。朗姆酒生产商不得不改用鲜榨甘蔗汁酿酒▽▼□•△=,最终开发出农业朗姆酒△◇★。农业朗姆酒主要分布在以马提尼克岛为中心的原法国殖民地区△▪•=▲,只有在酒标上注明产地时□□△,才能使用农业朗姆酒一词•□△☆。

  可是法国系朗姆酒原料分为糖蜜和甘蔗汁▲…-,便将以糖蜜为原料酿造的称作▼▲◆☆•“工业生产朗姆酒▷■”-…•=☆。之后人们为了区分蜜糖和甘蔗为原料酿造的朗姆酒•▲▷,所以才将它们用工业朗姆酒和农业朗姆酒来划分■☆◇•。

  这两个国家的酿造方式有很大差别=▼▪○。英国以糖蜜酿造为主□=◁●●●;法国以甘蔗榨汁来酿造▷●▼▪•○,但部分地方也会使用糖蜜◆◆■…。很长时间后▪•▪★,才形成了以原料糖蜜和甘蔗汁进行划分的--“工业朗姆酒=●”和…△“农业朗姆酒◁○▪■▲”◁•。

  英国系朗姆酒根据酿造期间的副生成物含量可分为淡香☆●-■-、中浓和浓香○▽▲-▷,并没有形成工业朗姆酒与农业朗姆酒的划分☆◇▲。




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